Topological barrier for skyrmion lattice formation in MnSi

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Date
2020-11-11
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering (AINSE)
Abstract
We report the observation of a topological skyrmion energy barrier through a hysteresis of the skyrmion lattice in the prototypical helimagnet MnSi. Measurements of the energy barrier were made using smallangle neutron scattering and a bespoke DC field coil to allow for high-precision hysteresis loops. Data has been analyzed using an adapted Preisach model to quantify the energy barrier for skyrmion formation and the magnetic behavior of the sample as a whole. This analysis was then compared with minimum-energy path analysis based on atomistic spin simulations to verify the topological nature of the barrier. This reveals that the skyrmion lattice in MnSi forms with an activation barrier of several eV and in domains that are several hundred skyrmions in size.
Description
Keywords
Hysteresis, Skyrme potential, Small angle scattering, Neutrons, Reactor lattices, Data
Citation
Leishman, A., Menezes, R., Longbons, G., Bauer, E., Janoschek, M., Honecker, D., Debeer-Schmitt, L., White, J., Sokolova, A., Milosevic, M., & Eskildsen, M. (2020). Topological barrier for skyrmion lattice formation in MnSi. Paper presented to the ANBUG-AINSE Neutron Scattering Symposium, AANSS 2020, Virtual Meeting, 11th - 13th November 2020, (pp. 86). Retrieved from: https://events01.synchrotron.org.au/event/125/attachments/725/1149/AANSS_Abstract_Booklet_Complete_-_1_Page_Reduced.pdf