Factors controlling mobility of radionuclides in tropical soils and groundwaters

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Date
2012-10-18
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
Abstract
Due to the possible expansion of nuclear power into equatorial regions, there is an imperative to better understand the mobility of radionuclides in the tropics. The migration of radionuclides in tropical soils and groundwaters is subject to the same basic scientific principles as many other environments. However, the behaviour of radionuclides is also modified by many unique features of tropical systems, including: climate and rainfall characteristics, soil mineralogy and properties, content and cycling of organic matter, specific land-use practices and the presence of unique, potentially impacted environments (for example, coral atolls in the case of weapons tests). Many tropical environments involve combinations of climatic and geochemical conditions not experienced elsewhere, and are also subject to environmental modifications including urbanisation and climate change. These characteristics will influence the impact of potential radionuclide releases in the tropics. An increased focus of scientific research is required to enhance knowledge on this topic.
Description
Keywords
Radioisotopes, Radionuclide migration, Ground water, Soils, Environment, Climates, Geochemistry, Tropical regions
Citation
Payne, T. E., Edis, R., & Twining, J. R., (2012). Factors controlling mobility of radionuclides in tropical soils and groundwaters. Paper presented to the 12th South Pacific Environmental Radioactivity Association Conference (SPERA 2012), Sydney, Australia, Tuesday 16 October – Friday 19 October 2012. Lucas Heights, NSW: Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, (pp. 40).