Accurate H-atom parameters for the two polymorphs of L-histi­dine at 5, 105 and 295 K

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Date
2021-10-01
Journal Title
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Publisher
International Union of Crystallography
Abstract
The crystal structure of the monoclinic polymorph of the primary amino acid L-histi­dine has been determined for the first time by single-crystal neutron diffraction, while that of the orthorhombic polymorph has been reinvestigated with an untwinned crystal, improving the experimental precision and accuracy. For each polymorph, neutron diffraction data were collected at 5, 105 and 295 K. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments were also performed at the same temperatures. The two polymorphs, whose crystal packing is interpreted by intermolecular interaction energies calculated using the Pixel method, show differences in the energy and geometry of the hydrogen bond formed along the c direction. Taking advantage of the X-ray diffraction data collected at 5 K, the precision and accuracy of the new Hirshfeld atom refinement method im­ple­mented in NoSpherA2 were probed choosing various settings of the functionals and basis sets, together with the use of explicit clusters of molecules and enhanced rigid-body restraints for H atoms. Equivalent atomic coordinates and aniso­tropic displacement parameters were com­pared and found to agree well with those obtained from the corresponding neutron structural models.© International Union of Crystallography
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Keywords
Amino acids, Histidine, Neutron diffraction, Laue method, Crystal structure, X-ray diffraction
Citation
Novelli, G., McMonagle, C. J., Kleemiss, F., Probert, M., Puschmann, H., Grabowsky, S., Maynard-Casely, H. E., McIntyre, G. J., & Parsons, S. (2021). Accurate H-atom parameters for the two polymorphs of L-histi­dine at 5, 105 and 295 K. Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, 77(5). 785-800. doi:10.1107/S205252062100740X
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