Galeaclolusite, [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4]⋅8H2O, a new bulachite-related mineral from Cap Garonne, France
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Date
2020-12-04
Journal Title
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Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Abstract
Galeaclolusite, [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4].8H2O, is a new secondary hydrated aluminium arsenate mineral from Cap Garonne, Var, France. It forms crusts and spheroids of white fibres up to 50 μm long by 0.4 μm wide and only 0.1 μm thick. The fibres are elongated along [001] and flattened on (100). The calculated density is 2.27 g.cm-3. Optically, galeaclolusite is biaxial with α = 1.550(5), β not determined, γ = 1.570(5) (white light) and partial orientation: Z = c (fibre axis). Electron microprobe analyses coupled with crystal structure refinement results gives an empirical formula based on 33 O atoms of Al5.72Si0.08As2.88O33H34.12. Galeaclolusite is orthorhombic, Pnma, with a = 19.855(4), b = 17.6933(11), c = 7.7799(5) A, V = 2733.0(7) Aand Z = 4. The crystal structure of galeaclolusite was established from its close relationship to bulachite and refined using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data. It is based on heteropolyhedral layers, parallel to (100), of composition Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 and with H-bonded H2O between the layers. The layers contain [001] spiral chains of edge-shared octahedra, decorated with corner-connected AsO4 tetrahedra, that are the same as in the mineral liskeardite. © 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
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Keywords
Minerals, Crystal structure, X-ray diffraction, Synchrotrons, Electron microprobe analysis, France, Arsenates, Lattice parameters
Citation
Grey, I. E., Favreau, G., Mills, S. J., Mumme, W. G., Bougerol, C., Brand, H. E. A., Kampf, A. R., MacRae, C. M. & Shanks, F. (2021). Galeaclolusite, [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4]⋅8H2O, a new bulachite-related mineral from Cap Garonne, France. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(2), 142-148. doi:10.1180/mgm.2020.98