Intricate disorder in defect fluorite/pyrochlore: a concord of chemistry and crystallography
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Date
2017-06-16
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer Nature
Abstract
Intuitively scientists accept that order can emerge from disorder and a significant amount of effort has been devoted over many years to demonstrate this. In metallic alloys and oxides, disorder at the atomic scale is the result of occupation at equivalent atomic positions by different atoms which leads to the material exhibiting a fully random or modulated scattering pattern. This arrangement has a substantial influence on the material’s properties, for example ionic conductivity. However it is generally accepted that oxides, such as defect fluorite as used for nuclear waste immobilization matrices and fuel cells, are the result of disorder at the atomic scale. To investigate how order at the atomic scale induces disorder at a larger scale length, we have applied different techniques to study the atomic composition of a homogeneous La 2 Zr 2 O 7 pyrochlore, a textbook example of such a structure. Here we demonstrate that a pyrochlore, which is considered to be defect fluorite, is the result of intricate disorder due to a random distribution of fully ordered nano-domains. Our investigation provides new insight into the order disorder transformations in complex materials with regards to domain formation, resulting in a concord of chemistry with crystallography illustrating that order can induce disorder. © The Author(s) 2017
Description
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Keywords
Ceramics, Fluorite, Pyrochlore, Oxides, Chemistry, Crystallography
Citation
Simeone, D., Thorogood, G. J., Huo, D., Luneville, L., Baldinozzi, G., Petricek, V., Porcher, F., Ribis, J., Mazerolles, L., Largeau, L., Berar, J. F. & Surble, S. (2017). Intricate disorder in defect fluorite/pyrochlore: a concord of chemistry and crystallography. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-7. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02787-w