Determination of fullerene scattering length density: a critical parameter for understanding the fullerene distribution in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices

dc.contributor.authorClulow, AJen_AU
dc.contributor.authorArmin, Aen_AU
dc.contributor.authorLee, KHen_AU
dc.contributor.authorPandey, AKen_AU
dc.contributor.authorTao, Cen_AU
dc.contributor.authorVelusamy, Men_AU
dc.contributor.authorJames, Men_AU
dc.contributor.authorNelson, Aen_AU
dc.contributor.authorBurn, PLen_AU
dc.contributor.authorGentle, IRen_AU
dc.contributor.authorMeredith, Pen_AU
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-23T02:13:29Zen_AU
dc.date.available2016-06-23T02:13:29Zen_AU
dc.date.issued2014-01-27en_AU
dc.date.statistics2016-06-23en_AU
dc.description.abstractFullerene derivatives are commonly used as electron acceptors in combination with (macro)molecular electron donors in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. Understanding the BHJ structure at different electron donor/acceptor ratios is critical to the continued improvement and development of OPVs. The high neutron scattering length densities (SLDs) of the fullerenes provide effective contrast for probing the distribution of the fullerene within the blend in a nondestructive way. However, recent neutron scattering studies on BHJ films have reported a wide range of SLDs ((3.6–4.4) × 10–6 Å–2) for the fullerenes 60-PCBM and 70-PCBM, leading to differing interpretations of their distribution in thin films. In this article, we describe an approach for determining more precisely the scattering length densities of the fullerenes within a polymer matrix in order to accurately quantify their distribution within the active layers of OPV devices by neutron scattering techniques.© 2014, American Chemical Society.en_AU
dc.identifier.citationClulow, A. J., Armin, A., Lee, K. H., Pandey, A. K., Tao, C., Velusamy, M., James, M., Nelson, A., Burn, P. L., Gentle, I. R., & Meredith, P. (2014). Determination of fullerene scattering length density: a critical parameter for understanding the fullerene distribution in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices. Langmuir, 30(5), 1410-1415. doi:10.1021/la403951jen_AU
dc.identifier.govdoc6741en_AU
dc.identifier.issn0743-7463en_AU
dc.identifier.issue5en_AU
dc.identifier.journaltitleLangmuiren_AU
dc.identifier.pagination1410-1415en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la403951jen_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/7062en_AU
dc.identifier.volume30en_AU
dc.language.isoenen_AU
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Societyen_AU
dc.subjectFullerenesen_AU
dc.subjectBinding energyen_AU
dc.subjectHeterojunctionsen_AU
dc.subjectNeutronsen_AU
dc.subjectFilmsen_AU
dc.subjectPolymersen_AU
dc.titleDetermination of fullerene scattering length density: a critical parameter for understanding the fullerene distribution in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic devicesen_AU
dc.typeJournal Articleen_AU
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