Managing pollutant inputs from pastoral dairy farming to maintain water quality of a lake in a high-rainfall catchment
dc.contributor.author | Wilcock, RJ | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Monaghan, RM | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | McDowell, RW | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Verburg, P | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Horrox, J | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Chagué-Goff, C | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Duncan, MJ | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Rutherford, A | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Zemansky, G | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Scarsbrook, MR | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Wright-Stow, AE | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Howard-Williams, C | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Cotton, S | en_AU |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-11-01T02:23:04Z | en_AU |
dc.date.available | 2015-11-01T02:23:04Z | en_AU |
dc.date.issued | 2013-05-03 | en_AU |
dc.date.statistics | 2015-10-27 | en_AU |
dc.description.abstract | A study (2004–11) of a dairy catchment stream entering an oligotrophic lake in an area of very high rainfall (~5 m year–1) yielded median concentrations of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), suspended sediment (SS) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) of 0.584, 0.074 and 3.7 g m–3, and 405/100 mL (most probable number method), respectively. Trend analysis indicated significant (P < 0.01) decreases for TN (–0.08 ± 0.02 g m–3 year–1), TP (–0.01 ± 0.005 g m–3 year–1) and SS (–0.45 ± 0.14 g m–3 year–1) and were partly attributable to improved exclusion of cattle from the stream. Water balance calculations indicated that approximately one-half the rainfall left as deep drainage that by-passed catchment outlet flow recorders. Estimates of catchment yields for TN were improved by taking into account groundwater hydrology and concentrations from well samples. Storm-flow monitoring inflows exceeding the 97.5th percentile contributed ~40% of total loads leaving the catchment so that specific yields for SS, TN and TP augmented by groundwater inputs and storm flows were ~960, 45 and 7 kg ha–1 year–1, respectively. These compared well with modelled results for losses from dairy farms in the catchment of 40–60 kg N ha–1 year–1 and 5–6 kg P ha–1 year–1 and indicated that attenuation losses were relatively small. © CSIRO, 2013. Open Access. | en_AU |
dc.identifier.citation | Wilcock, R. J., Monaghan, R. M., McDowell, R. W., Verburg, P., Horrox, J., Chagué-Goff, C., Duncan, M. J., Rutherford, A., Zemansky, G., Scarsbrook, M. R., Wright-Stow, A. E., Howard-Williams, C., & Cotton, S. (2013). Managing pollutant inputs from pastoral dairy farming to maintain water quality of a lake in a high-rainfall catchment. Marine and Freshwater Research, 64(5), 447-459. doi:10.1071/MF12296 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.govdoc | 6226 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.issn | 1323-1650 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.issue | 5 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.journaltitle | Marine and Freshwater Research | en_AU |
dc.identifier.pagination | 447-459 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF12296 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.uri | http://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/6378 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.volume | 64 | en_AU |
dc.language.iso | en | en_AU |
dc.publisher | CSIRO Publishing | en_AU |
dc.subject | Rain | en_AU |
dc.subject | Nitrogen | en_AU |
dc.subject | Escherichia coli | en_AU |
dc.subject | Streams | en_AU |
dc.subject | Hydrology | en_AU |
dc.title | Managing pollutant inputs from pastoral dairy farming to maintain water quality of a lake in a high-rainfall catchment | en_AU |
dc.type | Journal Article | en_AU |