A weak El Niño/Southern Oscillation with delayed seasonal growth around 4,300 years ago

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Date
2013-09-05
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Abstract
Palaeoclimate records indicate lower El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variance during the middle Holocene compared with today, but the mechanisms leading to this muted variability are not clear. A 175-year oxygen isotope record from a Porites coral microatoll in the NINO3.4 region records persistently reduced ENSO variance about 4,300 years ago, and season-specific analyses of the record suggest that insolation played an important role in this change.© 2013, Nature Publishing Group.
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Keywords
Southern Oscillation, Seasonal variations, Growth, Climates, Variations, Isotopes
Citation
McGregor, H.V., Fischer, M.J., Gagan, M.K., Fink, D., Phipps, S.J., Wong, H., & Woodroffe, C.D. (2013). A weak El Niño/Southern Oscillation with delayed seasonal growth around 4,300 years ago. Nature Geoscience, 6(11), 949-953. doi:10.1038/ngeo1936
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