Electric-field-induced strain mechanisms in lead-free 94%(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–6%BaTiO3.

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dc.contributor.authorSimons, Hen_AU
dc.contributor.authorDaniels, JEen_AU
dc.contributor.authorJo, Wen_AU
dc.contributor.authorDittmer, Ren_AU
dc.contributor.authorStuder, AJen_AU
dc.contributor.authorAvdeev, Men_AU
dc.contributor.authorRodel, Jen_AU
dc.contributor.authorHoffman, Men_AU
dc.date.accessioned2011-03-18T01:31:15Zen_AU
dc.date.available2011-03-18T01:31:15Zen_AU
dc.date.issued2011-02-21en_AU
dc.date.statistics2011-02-21en_AU
dc.description.abstractHigh resolution neutron diffraction has been used to investigate the structural origin of the large electric-field-induced remanent strain in 94(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–6BaTiO3 ceramics. The virgin material was found to be a mixture of near-cubic phases with slight tetragonal and rhombohedral distortions of a0a0c+ and a−a−a− octahedral tilt type, respectively. Application of an electric field of 4.57 kV/mm transformed the sample to a predominantly rhombohedral a−a−a− modification with a significantly higher degree of structural distortion and a pronounced preferred orientation of the c-axis along the field direction. These electric field-induced structural effects contribute significantly to the macroscopic strain and polarization of this system. © 2011, American Institute of Physicsen_AU
dc.identifier.articlenumber082901en_AU
dc.identifier.citationSimons, H., Daniels, J., Jo, W., Dittmer, R., Studer, A., Avdeev, M., Rodel, J., & Hoffman, M. (2011). Electric-field-induced strain mechanisms in lead-free 94%(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–6%BaTiO3. Applied Physics Letters, 98(8), 082901. doi:10.1063/1.3557049en_AU
dc.identifier.govdoc3319en_AU
dc.identifier.issn0003-6951en_AU
dc.identifier.issue8en_AU
dc.identifier.journaltitleApplied Physics Lettersen_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3557049en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/3146en_AU
dc.identifier.volume98en_AU
dc.language.isoenen_AU
dc.publisherAmerican Institute of Physicsen_AU
dc.subjectNeutron diffractionen_AU
dc.subjectStrainsen_AU
dc.subjectCeramicsen_AU
dc.subjectElectric fieldsen_AU
dc.subjectPolarizationen_AU
dc.subjectLeaden_AU
dc.titleElectric-field-induced strain mechanisms in lead-free 94%(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–6%BaTiO3.en_AU
dc.typeJournal Articleen_AU
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