Production of uranium hexafluoride by the catalysed fluorox process: pilot plant and supporting bench-scale studies

dc.contributor.authorJanov, Jen_AU
dc.contributor.authorCharlton, BGen_AU
dc.contributor.authorLe Page, AHen_AU
dc.contributor.authorVilkaitis, VKen_AU
dc.date.accessioned2007-11-22T04:18:31Zen_AU
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-30T04:33:16Zen_AU
dc.date.available2007-11-22T04:18:31Zen_AU
dc.date.available2010-04-30T04:33:16Zen_AU
dc.date.issued1982-04en_AU
dc.description.abstractThe feasibility of producing UF 6 by the catalysed reaction of UF 4 with oxygen (the Fluorox process) was investigated in a 150 mm diameter fluidised bed reactor and in supporting bench-scale experiments. The rate of the Fluorox reaction in batch experiments was increased by an order of magnitude with 1 to 5 per cent catalyst (containing 3 to 4 per cent platinum on alumina). The maximum UF 6 production rate at 650 deg. C was 0.9 kg h -1. However the platinum catalyst was completely poisoned after production of only 1 and 20 kg UF 6 per kg of catalyst when using respectively French and British UF 4. Regeneration of the catalyst was demonstrated to be technically feasible by washing with water or ammonium oxalate solution or treating with hydrogen and hydrogen fluoride at 350-650 deg. C. However since the very fast rate of poisoning would necessitate higher catalyst concentrations and/or frequent regeneration the catalysed Fluorox process in unlikely to be economically competitive with the direct fluorination of UF sub 4.en_AU
dc.identifier.citationJanov, J., Charlton, B. G., Le Page, A. H., & Vilkaitis, V. K. (1982). Production of uranium hexafluoride by the catalysed fluorox process pilot plant and supporting bench-scale studies (AAEC/E518). Lucas Heights, NSW: Research Establishment, Australian Atomic Energy Commission.en_AU
dc.identifier.govdoc383en_AU
dc.identifier.isbn0642597375en_AU
dc.identifier.otherAAEC-E-518en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/289en_AU
dc.language.isoen_auen_AU
dc.publisherAustralian Atomic Energy Commissionen_AU
dc.subject.otherUranium hexafluorideen_AU
dc.subject.otherCatalysisen_AU
dc.subject.otherUranium tetrafluorideen_AU
dc.subject.otherBench-scale experimentsen_AU
dc.titleProduction of uranium hexafluoride by the catalysed fluorox process: pilot plant and supporting bench-scale studiesen_AU
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