Bioaccumulation kinetics of cadmium and zinc in the freshwater decapod crustacean Paratya australiensis following multiple pulse exposures

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorMcDonald, Sen_AU
dc.contributor.authorCresswell, Ten_AU
dc.contributor.authorHassell, KLen_AU
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-14T03:46:25Zen_AU
dc.date.available2021-09-14T03:46:25Zen_AU
dc.date.issued2020-06-10en_AU
dc.date.statistics2021-09-10en_AU
dc.description.abstractStormwater runoff has been identified as a major source of metal contaminants in urban waterways, where during storm events organisms tend to be exposed to short-term pulses, rather than a constant exposure of contaminants. Current water quality guidelines (WQGs) are generally derived using data from continuous exposure toxicity tests, where there is an assumption that chronic exposures provide a meaningful way of assessing the impacts and effects in organisms as a result of these pulsed storm events. In this current study the radioisotopes 109Cd and 65Zn were used to explore uptake, depuration and organ distribution in the decapod crustacean Paratya australiensis, over three short-term (<10 h) exposures. Exposures to radiolabelled cadmium only, zinc only or a mixture of cadmium and zinc were followed by depuration in metal- and isotope-free water for 7 days. Whole-body metal concentrations were determined by live-animal gamma-spectrometry and an anatomical distribution of the radioisotopes was visualised using autoradiography post-mortem. Both metals were significantly accumulated over the pulsed exposure period. In both treatments cadmium and zinc body burden increased at the same rate over the three pulses. Final metal body burden did not markedly differ when shrimp were exposed to metals individually compared to a binary mixture. Over the course of the depuration period, cadmium efflux was minimal, whereas zinc efflux was significant. Autoradiography indicated the presence of both metals in the gills and hepatopancreas throughout the depuration period. These results demonstrate how short-term repeated exposures result in the accumulation of contaminants by shrimp. This study highlights the importance of considering the inclusion of pulsed toxicity tests in frameworks when deriving WQGs. © 2020 Elsevier B.Ven_AU
dc.identifier.articlenumber137609en_AU
dc.identifier.citationMcDonald, S., Cresswell, T., & Hassell, K. (2020). Bioaccumulation kinetics of cadmium and zinc in the freshwater decapod crustacean Paratya australiensis following multiple pulse exposures. Science of the Total Environment, 720, 137609. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137609en_AU
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697en_AU
dc.identifier.journaltitleScience of the Total Environmenten_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137609en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/11705en_AU
dc.identifier.volume720en_AU
dc.language.isoenen_AU
dc.publisherElsevieren_AU
dc.subjectCadmiumen_AU
dc.subjectZincen_AU
dc.subjectMetalsen_AU
dc.subjectBiological accumulationen_AU
dc.subjectDecapodsen_AU
dc.subjectCrustaceansen_AU
dc.titleBioaccumulation kinetics of cadmium and zinc in the freshwater decapod crustacean Paratya australiensis following multiple pulse exposuresen_AU
dc.typeJournal Articleen_AU
Files
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.63 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download
Collections
Journal Articles