The quantification of radiation damage in orthophosphates using confocal μ-luminescence spectroscopy of Nd3+
dc.contributor.author | Lenz, C | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Thorogood, GJ | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Aughterson, RD | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Ionescu, M | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Gregg, DJ | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Davis, J | en_AU |
dc.contributor.author | Lumpkin, GR | en_AU |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-08T05:58:02Z | en_AU |
dc.date.available | 2022-04-08T05:58:02Z | en_AU |
dc.date.issued | 2019-02-05 | en_AU |
dc.date.statistics | 2022-03-25 | en_AU |
dc.description.abstract | In this study, we present a new concept based on the steady-state, laser-induced photoluminescence of Nd3+, which aims at a direct determination of the amorphous fraction f a in monazite- and xenotime-type orthophosphates on a micrometer scale. Polycrystalline, cold-pressed, sintered LaPO4, and YPO4 ceramics were exposed to quadruple Au-ion irradiation with ion energies 35 MeV (50% of the respective total fluence), 22 MeV (21%), 14 MeV (16%), and 7 MeV (13%). Total irradiation fluences were varied in the range 1.6 × 1013–6.5 × 1013 ions/cm2. Ion-irradiation resulted in amorphization and damage accumulation unto a depth of ~5 μm below the irradiated surfaces. The amorphous fraction created was quantified by means of surface-sensitive grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectroscopy using state-of-the-art confocal spectrometers with spatial resolution in the μm range. Monazite-type LaPO4 was found to be more susceptible to ion-irradiation induced damage accumulation than xenotime-type YPO4. Transmission electron microscopy of lamella cut from irradiated surfaces with the focused-ion beam technique confirmed damage depth-profiles with those obtained from PL hyperspectral mapping. Potential analytical advantages that arise from an improved characterization and quantification of radiation damage (i.e., f a) on the μm-scale are discussed. © 2019 Lenz, Thorogood, Aughterson, Ionescu, Gregg, Davis and Lumpkin. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). | en_AU |
dc.description.sponsorship | Financial support to CL was provided by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), through project J3662-N19. | en_AU |
dc.identifier.articlenumber | 13 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.citation | Lenz, C., Thorogood, G., Aughterson, R., Ionescu, M., Gregg, D. J., Davis, J., & Lumpkin, G. R. (2019). The quantification of radiation damage in orthophosphates using confocal μ-luminescence spectroscopy of Nd3+. Frontiers in chemistry, 7, Article 13. doi:10.3389/fchem.2019.00013 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.issn | 2296-2646 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.journaltitle | Frontiers in chemistry | en_AU |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00013 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.uri | https://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/12981 | en_AU |
dc.identifier.volume | 7 | en_AU |
dc.language.iso | en | en_AU |
dc.publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. | en_AU |
dc.subject | X-ray diffraction | en_AU |
dc.subject | Physical radiation effects | en_AU |
dc.subject | Ions | en_AU |
dc.subject | Neodymium | en_AU |
dc.subject | Phosphates | en_AU |
dc.title | The quantification of radiation damage in orthophosphates using confocal μ-luminescence spectroscopy of Nd3+ | en_AU |
dc.type | Journal Article | en_AU |