Magnetic and structural studies of Sc containing ruthenate double perovskites A2ScRuO6 (A = Ba, Sr)
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Date
2017-07-10
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Publisher
American Chemical Society
Abstract
Ruthenium-containing double perovskites A2ScRuO6 have been synthesized as polycrystalline powders and structurally characterized using a combination of synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction methods. When A = Ba, a hexagonal 6L perovskite structure is obtained if the synthesis is conducted at ambient pressure and a rock-salt ordered cubic structure is obtained if the sample is quenched from high pressures. The Sr oxide Sr2ScRuO6 is obtained with a rock-salt ordered corner sharing topology. Heat capacity and bulk magnetic susceptibility measurements show that the three oxides are antiferromagnets. Cubic Ba2ScRuO6 undergoes a metal–insulator transition near 270 K and hexagonal Ba2ScRuO6 is a semiconductor with an activation energy of 0.207 eV. The magnetic structures of the two rock-salt ordered double perovskites were established using powder neutron diffraction and are described by k = (0,0,1) and k = (0,0,0) for the Ba and Sr oxides, respectively, corresponding to type I antiferromagnetic structures, with ferromagnetic layers stacked antiferromagnetically. The ambient-pressure hexagonal polymorph of Ba2ScRuO6 has partial Sc-Ru ordering at both the face-sharing B2O9 dimer and corner-sharing BO6 sites. The magnetic structure is described by k = (1/2,0,0) with the basis vector belonging to the irreducible representation Γ3. © 2017 American Chemical Society
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Keywords
Perovskites, Oxides, Polycrystals, Cations, Neutron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, Antiferroelectric materials
Citation
Kayser, P., Injac, S., Ranjbar, B., Kennedy, B. J., Avdeev, M., & Yamaura, K. (2017). Magnetic and structural studies of Sc containing ruthenate double perovskites A2ScRuO6 (A = Ba, Sr). Inorganic Chemistry, 56(15), 9009–9018 doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00983