Holocene ‘megadroughts’ in south-eastern Australia: deciphering regional patterns from lake sediment archives
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Date
2020-05-04
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
European Geosciences Union (EGU)
Abstract
Documenting and understanding centennial scale hydroclimatic variability in Australia is significant both to global climate science and to regional efforts to predict and manage water resources. In particular, multidecadal to centennial periods of low rainfall – ‘megadroughts’ – have been observed in semi-arid climates worldwide, however they are poorly constrained in Australia. Here, we bring together multiple, sub-decadally resolved records of hydrological change inferred from lake sediments in western Victoria, Australia. Our analyses incorporate new elemental (ITRAX μXRF) and stable isotope (oxygen, carbon isotopes) geochemical data from West Basin and Lake Surprise, both augmented by high quality radiometric chronologies based on radiocarbon, 210Pb and 239/240Pu analyses. Collectively, the records document a transition towards a more arid and variable climate since the mid-late Holocene, which is comparable to reports of an intensification
of the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) through this period. Furthermore, during the last 2000 years, the records exhibit marked periods of reduced effective moisture which contrast with records of Australian hydroclimate inferred from distal archives, as well those predicted by climate model hindcasts. Our analyses indicate that megadroughts are a natural phenomenon in southeastern Australia, requiring greater attention in efforts to predict and mitigate future climatic change. © Author(s) 2021 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Description
Keywords
Quaternary period, Droughts, Australia, Lakes, Sediments, Water resources, Rain, Arid lands, Carbon isotopes, Oxygen isotopes
Citation
Tyler, J., Barr, C., Tibby, J., Dhar, A., Andrew, C., Dean, C., Gadd, P., Zawadzki, Child, D. & Jacobsen, G. (2020). Holocene ‘megadroughts’ in south-eastern Australia: deciphering regional patterns from lake sediment archives. Paper presented at the EGU General Assembly Conference: EGU2020 Sharing Geoscience Online, May 4 to May 8, 2020. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-21027