Palynological evidence from a sub-alpine marsh of enhanced Little Ice Age snowpack in the Marrakech High Atlas, North Africa

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dc.contributor.authorBell, BAen_AU
dc.contributor.authorFletcher, WJen_AU
dc.contributor.authorHughes, PDen_AU
dc.contributor.authorCornelissen, HLen_AU
dc.contributor.authorFink, Den_AU
dc.contributor.authorRhoujjati, Aen_AU
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-16T22:34:36Zen_AU
dc.date.available2021-12-16T22:34:36Zen_AU
dc.date.issued2021-05-18en_AU
dc.date.statistics2021-11-22en_AU
dc.description.abstractThe grazing lands of the High Atlas are vulnerable to climate change and the decline of traditional management practices. However, prior to the mid-20th century, there is little information to examine historical environmental change and resilience to past climate variability. Here, we present a new pollen, non-pollen palynomorph (NPP) and microcharcoal record from a sub-alpine marsh (pozzine) at Oukaïmeden, located in the Marrakech High Atlas, Morocco. The record reveals a history of grazing impacts with diverse non-arboreal pollen assemblages dominant throughout the record as well as recurrent shifts between wetter and drier conditions. A large suite of radiocarbon dates (n = 22) constrains the deposit to the last ~ 1,000 years although multiple reversed ages preclude development of a robust age-depth model for all intervals. Between relatively dry conditions during the Medieval period and in the 20th century, intervening wet conditions are observed, which we interpret as a locally enhanced snowpack during the Little Ice Age. Hydrological fluctuations evidenced by wetland pollen and NPPs are possibly associated with centennial-scale precipitation variability evidenced in regional speleothem records. The pollen record reveals an herbaceous grassland flora resilient against climatic fluctuations through the last millennium, possibly supported by sustainable collective management practices (agdal), with grazing indicators suggesting a flourishing pastoral economy. However, during the 20th century, floristic changes and increases in charcoal accumulation point to a decline in management practices, diversification of land-use (including afforestation) and intensification of human activity. © The Author(s) 2021. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.en_AU
dc.identifier.citationBell, B. A., Fletcher, W. J., Hughes, P. D., Cornelissen, H. L., Fink, D., & Rhoujjati, A. (2020). Palynological evidence from a sub-alpine marsh of enhanced Little Ice Age snowpack in the Marrakech High Atlas, North Africa. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 31, 49-66. doi:10.1007/s00334-021-00837-yen_AU
dc.identifier.issn1617-6278en_AU
dc.identifier.journaltitleVegetation History and Archaeobotanyen_AU
dc.identifier.pagination49-66en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-021-00837-yen_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/12518en_AU
dc.identifier.volume31en_AU
dc.language.isoenen_AU
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_AU
dc.subjectClimatic changeen_AU
dc.subjectMountainsen_AU
dc.subjectPollenen_AU
dc.subjectEcologyen_AU
dc.subjectPlantsen_AU
dc.subjectSnowen_AU
dc.titlePalynological evidence from a sub-alpine marsh of enhanced Little Ice Age snowpack in the Marrakech High Atlas, North Africaen_AU
dc.typeJournal Articleen_AU
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