Preparation of pyrite concentrate powder from the Thackaringa mine for quantitative phase analysis using x-ray diffraction

dc.contributor.authorMcDougall, Hen_AU
dc.contributor.authorHibberd, MFen_AU
dc.contributor.authorTong, Aen_AU
dc.contributor.authorNeville, SMen_AU
dc.contributor.authorPeterson, VKen_AU
dc.contributor.authorDidier, Cen_AU
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-13T04:19:44Zen_AU
dc.date.available2024-12-13T04:19:44Zen_AU
dc.date.issued2022-12en_AU
dc.date.statistics2024-11-20en_AU
dc.description.abstractThe quantitative phase analysis using X-ray diffraction of pyrite ore concentrate samples extracted from the Thackaringa mine is problematic due to poor particle statistics, microabsorption and preferred orientation. The influence of sample preparation on these issues has been evaluated, with ball milling of the powder found most suitable for accurate and precise quantitative phase analysis. The milling duration and other aspects of sample preparation have been explored, resulting in accurate phase reflection intensities when particle sizes are below 5 µm. Quantitative phase analysis on those samples yielded precise phase fractions with standard deviations below 0.3 wt%. Some discrepancy between the elemental composition obtained using X-ray powder diffraction data and that determined using wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence was found, and is thought to arise from unaccounted for crystalline phase substitution and the possible presence of an amorphous phase. This study provides a methodology for the precise and accurate quantitative phase analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data of pyrite ore concentrate from the Thackaringa mine and a discussion of the limitations of the method. The optimization process reveals the importance of confirming reproducibility on new samples, with as much prior knowledge as possible. © International Union of Crystallography.en_AU
dc.description.sponsorshipThe following funding is acknowledged: ANSTO Cooperative Research Centres Projects (CRC-P) (grant No. CRCPEIGHT000017) Future Now scholarship at ANSTO's Graduate Institute.en_AU
dc.format.mediumElectronic-eCollectionen_AU
dc.identifier.citationMcDougall, H., Hibberd, M., Tong, A., Neville, S., Peterson, V., & Didier, C. (2022). Preparation of pyrite concentrate powder from the Thackaringa mine for quantitative phase analysis using x-ray diffraction. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 55(6), 1572-1582. doi:10.1107/S1600576722009888en_AU
dc.identifier.issn0021-8898en_AU
dc.identifier.issn1600-5767en_AU
dc.identifier.issuePt 6en_AU
dc.identifier.journaltitleJournal of Applied Crystallographyen_AU
dc.identifier.pagination1572-1582en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576722009888en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://apo.ansto.gov.au/handle/10238/15826en_AU
dc.identifier.volume55en_AU
dc.languageengen_AU
dc.language.isoenen_AU
dc.publisherInternational Union of Crystallographyen_AU
dc.subjectPyriteen_AU
dc.subjectMineralsen_AU
dc.subjectSample preparationen_AU
dc.subjectMinesen_AU
dc.subjectX-ray diffractionen_AU
dc.subjectMillingen_AU
dc.subjectNew South Walesen_AU
dc.subjectAustraliaen_AU
dc.subjectQuartzen_AU
dc.titlePreparation of pyrite concentrate powder from the Thackaringa mine for quantitative phase analysis using x-ray diffractionen_AU
dc.typeJournal Articleen_AU
dcterms.dateAccepted2022-10-10en_AU
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