Late Pleistocene glacial chronologies in the Balkans: new 36Cl exposure-age dating from Montenegro and Greece

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dc.contributor.authorAllard, JLen_AU
dc.contributor.authorHughes, PDen_AU
dc.contributor.authorWoodward, JCen_AU
dc.contributor.authorFink, Den_AU
dc.contributor.authorSimon, KJen_AU
dc.contributor.authorWilcken, KMen_AU
dc.contributor.authorTomkins, Men_AU
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-03T01:48:28Zen_AU
dc.date.available2024-05-03T01:48:28Zen_AU
dc.date.issued2020-05-04en_AU
dc.date.statistics2023-05-08en_AU
dc.description.abstractThe timing and extent of mountain glaciation during the Late Pleistocene shows considerable variability around the world. Identifying the nature and timing of glaciation is important for understanding landscape evolution and changing climatic conditions (precipitation and temperature). In the Balkans, glaciers were actually larger during the Middle Pleistocene when large ice caps formed in several mountain ranges including the Dinaric Alps, Montenegro, and the Pindus Mountains, Greece. Glaciations younger than Marine Isotope Stage 6 were characterised by smaller ice masses with glaciers mainly restricted to the highest mountains. The behaviour of Late Pleistocene glaciers in this region influenced the timing of sediment and meltwater delivery to river systems; the migration of modern humans across Europe; and the dynamics of biological refugia. However, dating control is limited for Late Pleistocene glaciers in the Balkans. Here we report new in-situ 36Cl terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide exposure ages from moraine boulders sampled in the Velika Kalica valley, in the Durmitor massif, Montenegro. This valley was targeted because it contains the Debeli Namet glacier - the last remaining glacier in Montenegro. We have sampled 25 limestone boulders from 5 moraines situated down-valley of the current glacier at altitudes between 1650–2000 m. AgCl targets for 36Cl assay were prepared at The University of Manchester and 36Cl concentrations were measured on the SIRIUS 6MV accelerator at the Centre for Accelerator Science at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. At the last local glacial maximum, the Debeli Namet glacier extended almost 3 km beyond its current position. These 36Cl analyses are part of a wider regional Mediterranean study, totalling >50 new exposure ages, which also includes Mount Tymphi in the Pindus Mountains, NW Greece. The project will address both a significant spatial and temporal gap in Mediterranean glacial chronologies by targeting the hitherto undated Late Pleistocene glacial record. The work in Montenegro will also shed light on the nature of Holocene glaciation in the Balkans. © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence.en_AU
dc.identifier.citationAllard, J., Hughes, P., Woodward, J., Fink, D., Simon, K., Wilcken, K., & Tomkins, M. (2020). Late Pleistocene glacial chronologies in the Balkans: new 36Cl exposure-age dating from Montenegro and Greece. Presentation to the EGU General Assembly 2020, Online, 4–8 May 2020, EGU2020-9744. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-9744en_AU
dc.identifier.conferenceenddate2020-05-08en_AU
dc.identifier.conferencenameEGU General Assembly 2020en_AU
dc.identifier.conferenceplaceOnlineen_AU
dc.identifier.conferencestartdate2020-05-04en_AU
dc.identifier.otherEGU2020-9744en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-9744en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://apo.ansto.gov.au/handle/10238/15578en_AU
dc.language.isoenen_AU
dc.publisherCopernicus GmbHen_AU
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-9744en_AU
dc.subjectQuaternary perioden_AU
dc.subjectPleistocene epochen_AU
dc.subjectAge estimationen_AU
dc.subjectGeomorphologyen_AU
dc.subjectMorainesen_AU
dc.subjectGlaciersen_AU
dc.subjectGreeceen_AU
dc.subjectMountainsen_AU
dc.titleLate Pleistocene glacial chronologies in the Balkans: new 36Cl exposure-age dating from Montenegro and Greeceen_AU
dc.typeConference Abstracten_AU
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