Determining the history and sources of contaminants in sediments in the Tamar Estuary, Tasmania, using 210Pb dating and stable Pb isotope analyses

dc.contributor.authorSeen, Aen_AU
dc.contributor.authorTownsend, ATen_AU
dc.contributor.authorAtkinson, Ben_AU
dc.contributor.authorEllison, Jen_AU
dc.contributor.authorHarrison, JJen_AU
dc.contributor.authorHeijnis, Hen_AU
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-12T01:31:35Zen_AU
dc.date.available2023-01-12T01:31:35Zen_AU
dc.date.issued2004-06-30en_AU
dc.date.statistics2022-11-03en_AU
dc.description.abstract210Pb dating and heavy metal analyses (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) have been combined to establish an historical profile of pollutant levels in sediments in the Tamar Estuary (Tasmania, Australia) over the past century. Heavy metal profiles through the core show a strong correlation with mining activities and industrialization during the past century, reflecting catchment disturbance in one of Australia’s earliest settled areas. A source apportionment of Pb in the sediment core using stable Pb isotope ratios (204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb, 208Pb) shows that mine pollution has been contributing 10–25 mg kg–1 to Tamar Estuary sediments since the start of mining in the early 1890s, whilst non-mining inputs were not significant until post-1930 and became increasingly significant post-World War II. Since the 1950s–1960s, non-mining anthropogenic Pb inputs have become as significant as Pb from mining activities, although there does appear to be a decline in non-mining inputs during the past 20 years, which is consistent with findings elsewhere where reductions in atmospheric Pb levels have been observed and are attributed to the phasing-out of leaded gasoline. The source apportionment does, however, suggest that Pb from mine pollution at Storys and Aberfoyle Creeks continues to impact upon upper Tamar Estuary sediment quality. © CSIRO 2004en_AU
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful for the support of a University of Tasmania Institutional Research Grant Scheme Award and an AINSE Research Grant for this work.en_AU
dc.identifier.citationSeen, A., Townsend, A., Atkinson, B., Ellison, J., Harrison, J., & Heijnis, H. (2004). Determining the history and sources of contaminants in sediments in the Tamar Estuary, Tasmania, using 210Pb dating and stable Pb isotope analyses. Environmental Chemistry, 1(1), 49-54. doi:10.1071/EN04011en_AU
dc.identifier.issn1449-8979en_AU
dc.identifier.issue1en_AU
dc.identifier.journaltitleEnvironmental Chemistryen_AU
dc.identifier.pagination49-54en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1071/EN04011en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttps://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/14326en_AU
dc.identifier.volume1en_AU
dc.language.isoenen_AU
dc.publisherCSIRO Publishingen_AU
dc.subjectPollutionen_AU
dc.subjectSedimentsen_AU
dc.subjectLeaden_AU
dc.subjectEstuariesen_AU
dc.subjectStable isotopesen_AU
dc.subjectGeochemistryen_AU
dc.subjectTasmaniaen_AU
dc.subjectAustraliaen_AU
dc.titleDetermining the history and sources of contaminants in sediments in the Tamar Estuary, Tasmania, using 210Pb dating and stable Pb isotope analysesen_AU
dc.typeJournal Articleen_AU
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