Browsing by Author "Porcheron, B"

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    Extending insertion electrochemistry to soluble layered halides with superconcentrated electrolytes
    (Springer Nature, 2021-07-29) Dubouis, N; Marchandier, T; Rousse, G; Marchini, F; Fauth, F; Avdeev, M; Iadecola, A; Porcheron, B; Deschamps, M; Tarascon, JM; Grimaud, A
    Insertion compounds provide the fundamental basis of today’s commercialized Li-ion batteries. Throughout history, intense research has focused on the design of stellar electrodes mainly relying on layered oxides or sulfides, and leaving aside the corresponding halides because of solubility issues. This is no longer true. In this work, we show the feasibility of reversibly intercalating Li+ electrochemically into VX3 compounds (X = Cl, Br, I) via the use of superconcentrated electrolytes (5 M LiFSI in dimethyl carbonate), hence opening access to a family of LixVX3 phases. Moreover, through an electrolyte engineering approach, we unambiguously prove that the positive attribute of superconcentrated electrolytes against the solubility of inorganic compounds is rooted in a thermodynamic rather than a kinetic effect. The mechanism and corresponding impact of our findings enrich the fundamental understanding of superconcentrated electrolytes and constitute a crucial step in the design of novel insertion compounds with tunable properties for a wide range of applications including Li-ion batteries and beyond. © 2021 Springer Nature Limited
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    Superconcentrated electrolytes widens insertion electrochemistry to soluble layered halides
    (Cambridge University Press, 2021-03-25) Dubouis, N; Marchandier, T; Rousse, G; Marchini, F; Fauth, F; Avdeev, M; Iadecola, A; Porcheron, B; Deschamps, M; Tarascon, JM; Grimaud, A
    Insertion compounds provide the fundamental basis of today’s commercialized Li-ion batteries. Throughout history, intense research has focus on the design of stellar electrodes mainly relying on layered oxides or sulfides, and leaving aside the corresponding halides because of solubility issues. This is no longer true. In this work, we show for the first time the feasibility to reversibly intercalate electrochemically Li+ into VX3 compounds (X = Cl, Br, I) via the use of superconcentrated electrolytes, (5 M LiFSI in dimethyl carbonate), hence opening access to a novel family of LixVX3 phases. Moreover, through an electrolyte engineering approach we unambiguously prove that the positive attribute of superconcentrated electrolytes against solubility of inorganic compounds is rooted in a thermodynamic rather than a kinetic effect. The mechanism and corresponding impact of our findings enrich the fundamental understanding of superconcentrated electrolytes and constitute a crucial step in the design of novel insertion compounds with tunable properties for a wide range of applications beyond Li-ion batteries. The content is available under CC BY NC ND 4.0 License CreativeCommons.org.
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    Unlocking anionic redox activity in O3-type sodium 3d layered oxides via Li substitution
    (Springer Nature, 2021-01-11) lorem, Ipsum; Wang, Q; Mariyappan, S; Rousse, G; Morozov, AV; Porcheron, B; Dedryvère, R; Wu, JP; Yang, WL; Zhang, LT; Chakir, M; Avdeev, M; Deschamps, M; Yu, YS; Cabana, J; Doublet, ML; Abakumov, AM; Tarascon, JM
    Sodium ion batteries, because of their sustainability attributes, could be an attractive alternative to Li-ion technology for specific applications. However, it remains challenging to design high energy density and moisture stable Na-based positive electrodes. Here, we report an O3-type NaLi1/3Mn2/3O2 phase showing anionic redox activity, obtained through a ceramic process by carefully adjusting synthesis conditions and stoichiometry. This phase shows a sustained reversible capacity of 190 mAh g−1 that is rooted in cumulative oxygen and manganese redox processes as deduced by combined spectroscopy techniques. Unlike many other anionic redox layered oxides so far reported, O3-NaLi1/3Mn2/3O2 electrodes do not show discernible voltage fade on cycling. This finding, rationalized by density functional theory, sheds light on the role of inter- versus intralayer 3d cationic migration in ruling voltage fade in anionic redox electrodes. Another practical asset of this material stems from its moisture stability, hence facilitating its handling and electrode processing. Overall, this work offers future directions towards designing highly performing sodium electrodes for advanced Na-ion batteries. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.