Browsing by Author "Miao, J"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Colossal zero-field-cooled exchange bias via tuning compensated ferrimagnetic in kagome metals
    (American Chemical Society, 2024-07-22) Zhou, H; Cao, Y; Khmelevskyi, S; Zhang, Q; Hu, S; Avdeev, M; Wang, CW; Zhou, R; Yu, C; Chen, X; Li, Q; Miao, J; Li, Q; Lin, K; Xing, XR
    Exchange bias (EB) is a crucial property with widespread applications but particularly occurs by complex interfacial magnetic interactions after field cooling. To date, intrinsic zero-field-cooled EB (ZEB) has only emerged in a few bulk frustrated systems and their magnitudes remain small yet. Here, enabled by high temperature synthesis, we uncover a colossal ZEB field of 4.95 kOe via tuning compensated ferrimagnetism in a family of kagome metals, which is almost twice the magnitude of known materials. Atomic-scale structure, spin dynamics, and magnetic theory revealed that these compensated ferrimagnets originate from significant antiferromagnetic exchange interactions embedded in the holmium-iron ferrimagnetic matrix due to supersaturated preferential manganese doping. A random antiferromagnetic order of manganese sublattice sandwiched between ferromagnetic iron kagome bilayers accounts for such unconventional pinning. The outcome of the present study outlines disorder-induced giant bulk ZEB and coercivity in layered frustrated systems. © 2024 American Chemical Society.
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    Magnetic and electronic properties of single-crystalline BaCoSO
    (American Physical Society, 2019-11-21) Song, YH; Liu, XS; Wu, D; Yao, Q; Wen, CHP; Avdeev, M; Peng, R; Xu, HC; Miao, J; Lou, X; Fang, YF; Pan, BL; Wang, NL; Peets, DC; Feng, DG
    Doped BaCoSO was recently predicted to be a high-temperature superconductor in a new class based on Co and Ni. Using a Co-S self-flux method, we synthesized single crystals of the antiferromagnetic insulator BaCoSO. Our magnetic and specific heat measurements and neutron diffraction provide details of its magnetic anisotropy and order. Its band gap was determined to be about 1.3 eV by our measurements of its photoemission spectrum and infrared optical conductivity. Our results can pave the way to exploring the predicted superconductivity in this Co-based material. ©2019 American Physical Society
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    Pressure-modulated magnetism and negative thermal expansion in the Ho2Fe17 intermetallic compound
    (American Chemical Society, 2023-05-25) Cao, YL; Zhou, H; Khmelevskyi, S; Lin, K; Avdeev, M; Wang, CW; Wang, B; Hu, F; Kato,; Hattori, T; Abe, J; Ohara, K; Kawaguchi, S; Li, Q; Fukuda, M; Nishikubo, T; Lee, K; Koike, T; Liu, Q; Miao, J; Deng, JX; Shen, B; Azuma, M; Xing, X
    Hydrostatic and chemical pressure are efficient stimuli to alter the crystal structure and are commonly used for tuning electronic and magnetic properties in materials science. However, chemical pressure is difficult to quantify and a clear correspondence between these two types of pressure is still lacking. Here, we study intermetallic candidates for a permanent magnet with a negative thermal expansion (NTE). Based on in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, negative chemical pressure is revealed in Ho2Fe17 on Al doping and quantitatively evaluated by using temperature and pressure dependence of unit cell volume. A combination of magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements also allowed one to compare the effect of chemical pressure on magnetic ordering with that of hydrostatic pressure. Intriguingly, pressure can be used to control suppression and enhancement of NTE. Electronic structure calculations indicate that pressure affected the top of the majority band with respect to the Fermi level (EF), which has implications for the magnetic stability, which in turn plays a critical role in modulating magnetism and NTE. This work presents a good example of understanding the effect of pressure and utilizing it to control properties of functional materials. © 2024 American Chemical Society
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    Quantified zero thermal expansion in magnetic R2Fe17-based intermetallic compounds (R = rare earth)
    (American Chemical Society, 2023-06-13) Cao, YL; Matsukawa, T; Gibbs, A; Avdeev, M; Wang, CW; Wu, H; Huang, QZ; Ohoyama, K; Ishigaki, T; Zhou, H; Li, Q; Miao, J; Lin, K; Xing, XR
    Zero thermal expansion (ZTE) has been a fascinating task for the past few decades due to its great scientific and practical merits. To realize ZTE, negative thermal expansion is typically employed by chemical substitutions on tuning structure features, which often relies on trial and error. Here, we report on exploring quantification of thermal expansion with magnetic ordering in an intermetallic class of R2Fe17 (R = rare earth), which can accurately determine the ZTE composition using a documented database. It demonstrates that the magnetic ordering of the Fe-sublattice contributes to the thermal expansion anomaly through simultaneous examinations of magnetization and neutron powder diffraction. Alternative elements can be manipulated on a Fe-sublattice to control both the total ordered magnetic moments of the Fe-sublattice and Curie temperature, which tailors the temperature variation of the magnetic contributions on thermal expansion. The current work might point to a future for ZTE high throughput searches, anticipated to benefit applications. © 2023 American Chemical Society