Browsing by Author "Karna, SK"

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    Antiferromagnetic spin structure and negative thermal expansion of Li2Ni(WO4)2
    (American Physical Society, 2015-07-10) Karna, SK; Wang, CW; Sankar, R; Avdeev, M; Singh, A; Panneer Muthuselvam, I; Singh, VN; Guo, GY; Chou, FC
    We report the results of a study on the crystal and magnetic structure of Li2Ni(WO4)2 with a neutron diffraction technique. The Ni2+ spins of S = 1 for NiO6 octahedra are coupled via corner-sharing, nonmagnetic double tungstate groups in a super-superexchange route. Two magnetic anomalies at TN1∼ 18 K and TN2∼ 13 K are revealed from the measured magnetic susceptibility χ(T), and TN2 is confirmed to be the onset of a commensurate long-range antiferromagnetic (AF) ordering through neutron diffraction. A negative thermal expansion phenomenon is observed below TN2, which has been interpreted as a result of competing normal thermal contraction and long-range AF spin ordering through counterbalanced WO4 and NiO6 polyhedral local distortion. The AF spin structure has been modeled and used to show that Ni spins with a saturated magnetic moment of ∼1.90(27)μB that lies in the a−c plane approximately 46∘(±10∘) off the a axis. The experimental results are compared and found to be consistent with theoretical calculations using density-functional theory with a generalized gradient approximation plus on-site Coulomb interaction. ©2015 American Physical Society
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    Fe-excess ions as electronic charge suppliers for zero thermal expansion in the normal state of Fe1.16Te0.6Se0.4
    (The Physical Society of Japan, 2015-08-27) Karna, SK; Lee, CH; Li, WH; Sankar, R; Chou, FC; Avdeev, M
    We report on the observation of a zero thermal expansion of the crystalline lattice of Fe1.16Te0.6Se0.4 in the normal state, using neutron and x-ray diffraction, ac magnetic susceptibility, magnetization and resistivity measurements. Superconductivity develops below 15 K. Magnetic hysteresis loops are revealed at all temperatures studied, with the loop opening at 5 K being noticeably larger than that at 300 K. An extremely large thermal expansion of the lattice is observed in the superconducting state. Thermal expansion coefficients of the lattice are quenched upon loss of superconductivity. Zero thermal expansion is retained over a very broad temperature range from 20 to 200 K. These behaviors are understood as being due to the electronic charge redistribution, in which the excess Fe ions on the interstitial sites act as electronic charge suppliers that strengthen the electronic connections between the Te/Se and Fe ions on the lattice sites once the temperature is raised. ©2015 The Physical Society of Japan
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    Large magnetoresistance and charge transfer between the conduction and magnetic electrons in layered oxyselenide BiOCu0.96Se
    (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013-8-27) Karna, SK; Hung, CH; Wu, CM; Wang, CW; Li, WH; Sankar, R; Chou, FC; Avdeev, M
    The electrical and magnetic properties of slightly Cu-deficient BiOCu0.96Se have been investigated using neutron and X-ray diffraction, ac magnetic susceptibility, magnetization and electric resistivity measurements. The layered BiOCu0.96Se crystallizes into a tetragonal lattice with a P4/nmm symmetry. Thermal profiles of the electrical resistivity reveal a semiconductor type behavior, but depart from its course at low temperatures when antiferromagnetic coupling becomes thermally loosened at 140 K. Positive magnetoresistances are obtained at all temperatures studied. With an applied magnetic field of 0.5 kOe, the magnetoresistance reaches 235% at 2 K. It decreases with increasing temperature, but stabilizes to 70% above 60 K. Both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling are detected between the Cu spins in the SeCu4 pyramidal blocks, which results in a non-collinear spin arrangement at low temperatures. The antiferromagnetic component becomes disordered above TN = 140 K, whereas the ferromagnetic moment persists up to TC = 300 K. Interlayer charge transfer between the conduction and magnetic electrons gives rise to an anomaly in the magnetic order parameter. © 2013, Royal Society of Chemistry.
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    Magnetic properties and noncollinear spin structure of the tin-rich stannide Ho5Co6Sn18
    (American Physical Society, 2022-03-28) Wang, CW; Karna, SK; Yanco, SI; Lee, CH; Avdeev, M; Lue, CS; Kuo, CN
    We have investigated the magnetic, structural, and thermodynamic properties of Ho5Co6Sn18 through x-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetization, and specific heat measurements. Ho5Co6Sn18 displays a magnetic transition at TM=3.4K and can be described with the magnetic space group I41/ac′d′. The two holmium sublattices Ho(1) and Ho(2) exhibit different magnetic behaviors. Ferromagnetic order on the Ho(1) site develops into a net magnetization along the c axis below TM. In contrast, the ordering of the Ho(2) site is determined by geometric magnetic frustrations. The Ho(2) spins order into the noncollinear, two-in-two-out antiferromagnetic pattern on the Ho(2)4 tetrahedron. At 60 mK, the ordered moment of Ho(2) reaches 4.01(8)μB, which is about half of the Ho(1) moment. Upon the application of a magnetic field, ferromagnetic components along the c axis are induced on Ho(2), along with the in-plane antiferromagnetic components, indicating the XY-like spin anisotropy of the Ho(2) spins. A magnetic quasielastic neutron scattering signal is observed above TM and significantly weakens with the magnetic ordering. ©2022 American Physical Society.
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    Sodium layer chiral distribution and spin structure of Na2Ni2TeO6 with a Ni honeycomb lattice
    (American Physical Society, 2017-03-08) Karna, SK; Zhao, Y; Sankar, R; Avdeev, M; Tseng, PC; Wang, CW; Shu, GJ; Matan, K; Guo, GY; Chou, FC
    The nature of Na ion distribution, diffusion path, and the spin structure of P2-type Na2Ni2TeO6 with a Ni honeycomb lattice has been explored. The nuclear density distribution of Na ions reveals a two-dimensional (2D) chiral pattern within Na layers without breaking the original 3D crystal symmetry, which has been achieved uniquely via an inverse Fourier transform (iFT)-assisted neutron-diffraction technique. The Na diffusion pathway described by the calculated isosurface of the Na ion bond valence sum (BVS) map is found consistent to a chiral diffusion mechanism. The Na site occupancy and Ni2+ spin ordering were examined in detail with the neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and transport measurements. Signatures of both strong incommensurate (ICM) and weak commensurate (CM) antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin ordering were identified in the polycrystalline sample studied, and the CM-AFM spin ordering was confirmed by using a single-crystal sample through the k scan in the momentum space corresponding to the AFM peak of (12,0,1). © 2017 American Physical Society