An improved method for atmospheric 14CO measurements
Loading...
Date
2021-03-15
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Copernicus Publications
Abstract
Important uncertainties remain in our understanding of the spatial and temporal variability of atmospheric hydroxyl radical concentration ([OH]). Carbon-14-containing carbon monoxide (14CO) is a useful tracer that can help in the characterization of [OH] variability. Prior measurements of atmospheric 14CO concentration ([14CO] are limited in both their spatial and temporal extent, partly due to the very large air sample volumes that have been required for measurements (500–1000 L at standard temperature and pressure, L STP) and the difficulty and expense associated with the collection, shipment, and processing of such samples. Here we present a new method that reduces the air sample volume requirement to ≈90 L STP while allowing for [14CO] measurement uncertainties that are on par with or better than prior work (≈3 % or better, 1σ). The method also for the first time includes accurate characterization of the overall procedural [14CO] blank associated with individual samples, which is a key improvement over prior atmospheric 14CO work. The method was used to make measurements of [14CO] at the NOAA Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, USA, between November 2017 and November 2018. The measurements show the expected [14CO] seasonal cycle (lowest in summer) and are in good agreement with prior [14CO] results from another low-latitude site in the Northern Hemisphere. The lowest overall [14CO] uncertainties (2.1 %, 1σ) are achieved for samples that are directly accompanied by procedural blanks and whose mass is increased to ≈50 µgC (micrograms of carbon) prior to the 14C measurement via dilution with a high-CO 14C-depleted gas. © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence.
Description
Keywords
Carbon 14, Atmospheric chemistry, Sampling, Hawaii, Northern Hemisphere, Seasonal variations, Carbon monoxide
Citation
Petrenko, V. V., Smith, A. M., Crosier, E. M., Kazemi, R., Place, P., Colton, A., Yang, B., Hua, Q., & Murray, L. T. (2021). An improved method for atmospheric 14 CO measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14(3), 2055-2063. doi:10.5194/amt-14-2055-2021