The microbiology of heavy water in the HIFAR reactor

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Date
1962-06
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Australian Atomic Energy Commission
Abstract
The high flux research reactor HIFAR contains ten tons of heavy water which acts as moderator and primary coolant. Over an eighteen months period regular microbiological examinations have been carried out on samples of heavy water taken from various parts of the circuit. The heavy water circuit provides an interesting opportunity for the study of microorganisms because of the high isotopic purity (greater than 99.6 per cent.), and the high chemical purity of the heavy water in the reactor. Furthermore, during its passage through the reactor core the water and suspended bacteria are subjected to intense irradiation, the neutron flux being approximately 10 14 neutrons cm-2 sec-1. The presence of bacteria in the heavy water circuit has been demonstrated and experimental results and methods used are discussed. Some evidence is presented to show that the ion—exchange resin bed contributes nutrients to support bacterial growth.
Description
Keywords
Heavy water, HIFAR Reactor, Moderators, Primary coolant circuits
Citation
Davis, P. S., & Mcpherson, G. G. (1962). The microbiology of heavy water in the HIFAR reactor (AAEC/E90). Research Establishment, Australian Atomic Energy Commission.