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| Title: | Measurement of Pu and U isotopes on the 1 MV AMS system at the Centro |
| Authors: | Chamizo, E García-León, M García-Tenorio, R Hotchkis, M |
| Keywords: | ISOTOPES URANIUM 236 ACTINIDES Plutonium MASS DISTRIBUTION DETECTION |
| Issue Date: | 24-Mar-2011 |
| Publisher: | 12th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS-12) |
| Citation: | Chamizo, E., García-León, M., García-Tenorio. R, Hotchkis, M., (2011). Measurement of Pu and U isotopes on the 1 MV AMS system at the Centro. 12th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS 12), 20th - 25th March 2011. Museum of New Zealand: Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand. |
| Abstract: | In the last decade, compact AMS systems have demonstrated their potential to measure actinides
(236U, 239,240,244Pu, 237Np). With an appropriate detection system, kinematic filters with enough
mass resolution, and a simple chemical procedure, the determination of plutonium isotopes and
237Np at environmental levels is currently possible with this new generation of facilities with even
better performance than with conventional AMS systems. However, the measurement of 236U
(T1/2=23.4 My), produced by neutron capture on 235U, is still a challenge, due to the interference
caused by 235U and 238U. In this work, we will explore the possibilities that the 1 MV AMS system at
the CNA offers for the measurement of uranium isotopes at environmental levels, in terms of
detection limit, efficiency, and precision. Considering the very promising 239Pu/238U mass
suppression factor achieved with our system, of about 10-9, a limiting 236U/238U atomic ratio of
about 10-11 was expected, approaching the levels expected in natural uranium. However, to date,
only the 10-9 level has been obtained, possibly due to the lack of an appropriate uranium material.
Currently, different natural uranium materials are being studied, in order to elucidate the origin of
the interference. On the other hand, we will discuss the status of the plutonium measurements at
our facility, based on the experience we have accumulated in recent years from the analysis of
different matrixes over a wide range of plutonium concentrations.Copyright (c) 2011 AMS12. |
| URI: | http://www.gns.cri.nz/ams12/ams12_programme.html#Schedule http://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/4139 |
| Appears in Collections: | Conference Publications
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