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| Title: | Direct observation of charge order and an orbital glass state in multiferroic LuFe2O4. |
| Authors: | Mulders, AM Lawrence, SM Staub, U Garcia-Fernandez, M Scagnoli, V Mazzoli, C Pomjakushina, E Conder, K Wang, YD |
| Keywords: | Ferroelectric Materials Iron Lutetium Spin Glass State X-Ray Diffraction Scattering |
| Issue Date: | 14-Aug-2009 |
| Publisher: | American Physical Society |
| Citation: | Mulders, A. M., Lawrence, S. M., Staub, U., Garcia-Fernandez, M., Scagnoli, V., Mazzoli, C., et al. (2009). Direct observation of charge order and an orbital glass state in multiferroic LuFe2O4. Physical Review Letters, 103(7), 4. |
| Abstract: | Geometrical frustration of the Fe ions in LuFe2O4 leads to intricate charge and magnetic order and a strong magnetoelectric coupling. Using resonant x-ray diffraction at the Fe K edge, the anomalous scattering factors of both Fe sites are deduced from the (h/3 k/3 l/2) reflections. The chemical shift between the two types of Fe ions equals 4.0(1) eV corresponding to full charge separation into Fe2+ and Fe3+. The polarization and azimuthal angle dependence of the superlattice reflections demonstrate the absence of differences in anisotropic scattering revealing random orientations of the Fe2+ orbitals characteristic of an orbital glass state. © 2009, American Physical Society |
| URI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.077602 http://apo.ansto.gov.au/dspace/handle/10238/1831 |
| ISSN: | 0031-9007 |
| Appears in Collections: | Journal Articles
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