Synthesis, structural characterization, and gas-phase unimolecular reactivity of the silver hydride nanocluster [Ag3((PPh2)2CH2)3(μ3-H)](BF4)2
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Date
2014-07-03
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ACS Publications
Abstract
A bis(diphenylphosphino)methane-ligated trinuclear silver hydride nanocluster, [Ag3((Ph2P)2CH2)3(μ3-H)](BF4)2, featuring three silver(I) ions coordinated to a μ3-hydride, and its deuteride analogue, [Ag3((Ph2P)2CH2)3(μ3-D)](BF4)2, have been isolated and structurally characterized using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), X-ray crystallography, NMR and IR spectroscopy. The position of the deuteride in [Ag3((Ph2P)2CH2)3(μ3-D)](BF4)2 was determined by neutron diffraction. ESI-MS of [Ag3L3(μ3-H/D)](BF4)2 [L = ((Ph2P)2CH2)2] produces [Ag3L3(μ3-H/D)]2+ and [Ag3L3(μ3-H/D)(BF4)]+. A rich gas-phase ion chemistry of [Ag3L3(μ3-H/D)]2+ is observed under conditions of collision-induced dissociation (CID) and electron-capture dissociation (ECD). CID gives rise to the following complementary ion pairs: [Ag3L2]+ and [L+(H/D)]+; [Ag2(H/D)L2]+ and [AgL]+; [Ag2(H/D)L]+ and [AgL2]+. ECD gives rise to a number of dissociation channels including loss of the bis(phosphine) ligand, fragmentation of a coordinated bis(phosphine) ligand via C–P bond activation, and loss of a hydrogen (deuterium) atom with concomitant formation of [Ag3L3]+. Under CID conditions, [Ag3L3(μ3-H/D)(BF4)]+ fragments via ligand loss, the combined loss of a ligand and [H,B,F4], and cluster fragmentation to give [Ag2(BF4)L2]+ and [Ag2(L-H)L]+ [where (L-H) = (Ph2P)2CH–]. © 2014, American Chemical Society
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Keywords
Mass spectroscopy, Neutron diffraction, Dissociation, Chemistry, Synthesis, Hydrides
Citation
Zavras, A., Khairallah, G. N., Connell, T. U., White, J. M., Edwards, A. J., Mulder, R. J., O’Hair, R. A. J. & Donnelly, P. S. (2014). Synthesis, structural characterization, and gas-phase unimolecular reactivity of the silver hydride nanocluster [Ag3((PPh2)2CH2)3(μ3-H)](BF4)2. Inorganic Chemistry, 53(14), 7429-7437. doi: 10.1021/ic5007499