Browsing by Author "Xiao, J"
Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- ItemDevelopment and investigation of a NASICON‐type high‐voltage cathode material for high‐power sodium‐ion batteries(Wiley, 2020-02-03) Chen, MZ; Hua, WB; Xiao, J; Cortie, DL; Guo, XD; Wang, E; Gu, QF; Hu, Z; Indris, S; Wang, XL; Chou, SL; Dou, SXHerein, we introduce a 4.0 V class high‐voltage cathode material with a newly recognized sodium superionic conductor (NASICON)‐type structure with cubic symmetry (space group P213), Na3V(PO3)3N. We synthesize an N‐doped graphene oxide‐wrapped Na3V(PO3)3N composite with a uniform carbon coating layer, which shows excellent rate performance and outstanding cycling stability. Its air/water stability and all‐climate performance were carefully investigated. A near‐zero volume change (ca. 0.40 %) was observed for the first time based on in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction, and the in situ X‐ray absorption spectra revealed the V3.2+/V4.2+ redox reaction with high reversibility. Its 3D sodium diffusion pathways were demonstrated with distinctive low energy barriers. Our results indicate that this high‐voltage NASICON‐type Na3V(PO3)3N composite is a competitive cathode material for sodium‐ion batteries and will receive more attention and studies in the future. © 2019Wiley-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co
- ItemDevelopment and investigation of a NASICON‐type high‐voltage cathode material for high‐power sodium‐ion batteries(Wiley, 2020-02-03) Chen, MZ; Hua, WB; Xiao, J; Cortie, DL; Guo, XD; Wang, E; Gu, QF; Hu, Z; Indris, S; Wang, XL; Chou, SL; Dou, SXHerein, we introduce a 4.0 V class high‐voltage cathode material with a newly recognized sodium superionic conductor (NASICON)‐type structure with cubic symmetry (space group P213), Na3V(PO3)3N. We synthesize an N‐doped graphene oxide‐wrapped Na3V(PO3)3N composite with a uniform carbon coating layer, which shows excellent rate performance and outstanding cycling stability. Its air/water stability and all‐climate performance were carefully investigated. A near‐zero volume change (ca. 0.40 %) was observed for the first time based on in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction, and the in situ X‐ray absorption spectra revealed the V3.2+/V4.2+ redox reaction with high reversibility. Its 3D sodium diffusion pathways were demonstrated with distinctive low energy barriers. Our results indicate that this high‐voltage NASICON‐type Na3V(PO3)3N composite is a competitive cathode material for sodium‐ion batteries and will receive more attention and studies in the future. Copyright © 1999-2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc or related companies.
- ItemInteraction of the Mu-cyclohexadienyl radical with metallic (Au, Pt) nanoparticles in mesoporous silica(IOP Publishing, 2014-12-16) Xiao, J; Arseneau, DJ; Bridges, MD; Cortie, DL; Cottrell, SP; Dehn, M; Fleming, DG; Kelly, J; Kiefl, RF; MacFarlane, WA; MacLachlan, M; McKenzie, IμSR and ALCR techniques have been used to investigate the structure and dynamics of the Mu-cyclohexadienyl radical interacting with Au and Pt metal nanoparticles (MNPs) supported in mesoporous silica (SBA-15). Surprisingly, coherent precession signals are observed and the isotropic hyperfine coupling constants are almost the same in loaded and unloaded samples, implying that the electronic structure of MuC6H6 is only weakly perturbed by the presence of the MNPs. We propose the observed radicals are shielded from the metallic surfaces by a benzene coating on the MNPs. The Δ1 resonance is observable in MNP-loaded samples at higher temperatures than in the unloaded SBA-15. This is attributed to stronger binding of MuC6H6 to the benzene coated MNPs.. © The Authors - Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
- ItemNASICON-type air-stable and all-climate cathode for sodium-ion batteries with low cost and high-power density(Springer Nature, 2019-04-01) Chen, MZA; Hua, WB; Xiao, J; Cortie, DL; Chen, W; Wang, E; Hu, Z; Gu, QF; Wang, XL; Indris, S; Chou, SL; Dou, SXThe development of low-cost and long-lasting all-climate cathode materials for the sodium ion battery has been one of the key issues for the success of large-scale energy storage. One option is the utilization of earth-abundant elements such as iron. Here, we synthesize a NASICON-type tuneable Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7)/C nanocomposite which shows both excellent rate performance and outstanding cycling stability over more than 4400 cycles. Its air stability and all-climate properties are investigated, and its potential as the sodium host in full cells has been studied. A remarkably low volume change of 4.0% is observed. Its high sodium diffusion coefficient has been measured and analysed via first-principles calculations, and its three-dimensional sodium ion diffusion pathways are identified. Our results indicate that this low-cost and environmentally friendly Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7)/C nanocomposite could be a competitive candidate material for sodium ion batteries. - © Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- ItemSpin depolarization of Muonium in Mesoporous Silica(IOP Publishing, 2014-12-16) Dehn, MH; Arseneau, DJ; Bridges, MD; Buck, T; Cortie, DL; Cottrell, SP; Fleming, DG; Kelly, JA; MacFarlane, WA; MacLachlan, MJ; Morris, GD; McKenzie, I; Xiao, J; Kiefl, RFWe report muon spin rotation/relaxation measurements of muonium in mesoporous silica (SBA-15) with a high specific surface area of 600 m2/g. Up to 70 percent of the incoming muons form muonium and escape efficiently into the open pores at all temperatures between 3 and 300K. We present evidence that the interaction with the silica surfaces involves both spin exchange and a transition to a diamagnetic state, possibly due to dangling bonds on the surface. At very low temperatures, below 20K, the interaction between muonium and the silica surfaces is suppressed due to a He film coating the surfaces. These results indicate that it should be possible to use muonium to probe the surfaces of uncapped nanoparticles supported in silica. © 2014 The Authors - Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
- Itemβ-NMR of 8Li+ in rutile TiO2(IOP Publishing, 2014-12-16) McFadden, RML; Cortie, DL; Arseneau, DJ; Buck, TJ; Chen, CC; Dehn, MH; Dunsiger, SR; Kiefl, RF; Levy, CDP; Li, C; Morris, GD; Pearson, MR; Samuelis, D; Xiao, J; Maier, J; MacFarlane, WAWe report preliminary low-energy β-NMR measurements of 8Li+ implanted in single crystal rutile TiO2 at an applied field of 6.55 T and 300 K. We observe a broad 12 kHz wide quadrupole split resonance with unresolved features and a sharp component at the Larmor frequency. The line broadening may be caused by overlapping multi-quantum transitions or motion of 8Li+ on the scale of its lifetime (1.21 s). We also find spin-lattice relaxation that is relatively fast compared to other wide band gap insulators. The origin of this fast relaxation is also likely quadrupolar and may be due to anisotropic 8Li+ diffusion. © The Authors CC-BY 3.0