Browsing by Author "Tamaru, M"

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    Magnetic structures of NaFePO4 maricite and triphylite polymorphs for sodium-ion batteries
    (American Chemical Society, 2013-08-05) Avdeev, M; Mohamed, Z; Ling, CD; Lu, J; Tamaru, M; Yamada, A; Barpanda, P
    The magnetic structure and properties of polycrystalline NaFePO4 polymorphs, maricite and triphylite, both derived from the olivine structure type, have been investigated using magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and low-temperature neutron powder diffraction. These NaFePO4 polymorphs assume orthorhombic frameworks (space group No. 62, Pnma), built from FeO6 octahedral and PO4 tetrahedral units having corner-sharing and edge-sharing arrangements. Both polymorphs demonstrate antiferromagnetic ordering below 13 K for maricite and 50 K for triphylite. The magnetic structure and properties are discussed considering super- and supersuperexchange interactions in comparison to those of triphylite-LiFePO4. © 2013, American Chemical Society
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    Na2FeP2O7: a safe cathode for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries
    (American Chemical Society, 2013-09-10) Barpanda, P; Liu, G; Ling, CD; Tamaru, M; Avdeev, M; Chung, SC; Yamada, Y; Yamada, A
    Vying for newer sodium-ion chemistry for rechargeable batteries, Na2FeP2O7 pyrophosphate has been recently unveiled as a 3 V high-rate cathode. In addition to its low cost and promising electrochemical performance, here we demonstrate Na2FeP2O7 as a safe cathode with high thermal stability. Chemical/electrochemical desodiation of this insertion compound has led to the discovery of a new polymorph of NaFeP2O7. High-temperature analyses of the desodiated state NaFeP2O7 show an irreversible phase transition from triclinic (P (1) over bar) to the ground state monoclinic (P2(1)/c) polymorph above 560 degrees C. It demonstrates high thermal stability, with no thermal decomposition and/or oxygen evolution until 600 degrees C, the upper limit of the present investigation. This high operational stability is rooted in the stable pyrophosphate (P2O7)(4-) anion, which offers better safety than other phosphate-based cathodes. It establishes Na2FeP2O7 as a safe cathode candidate for large-scale economic sodium-ion battery applications. © 2013, American Chemical Society.