Browsing by Author "Scott, KM"

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    Characteristics of Aeolian dust across northwest Australia
    (Elsevier Science Ltd., 2014-03-01) Karlson, LR; Greene, RSB; Scott, KM; Stelcer, E; O’Loingsigh, T
    South easterly trade winds have long been thought to transport aeolian dust across northwest Australia, but very little is known about the chemical and particle size characteristics of this material. From July 2008 to May 2009, 36 aeolian dust samples were collected monthly at four sites across Australia's northwest. The results of ion beam analysis indicate that the samples consisted of four major elemental groups, one of which appeared to be transported across the sites during months in winter and summer. This group (characterised by higher ratios of Fe, Ti and Mn/Si than the Earth's Crustal Average) also showed a decrease in particle sizes towards the west. This suggests that the dust may have had a central Australian source, while other groups richer in Si appear to have been locally derived. These results support previous models of seasonal dust transport, and may have relevance in regional climate modelling, the transport of nutrients into the Indian Ocean, mineral exploration and studies of respiratory health. © 2013, Elsevier Ltd.
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    Recognising terrestrially-derived salt (NaCl) in SE Australian dust
    (Elsevier, 2011-03-01) Shiga, Y; Greene, RSB; Scott, KM; Stelcer, E
    The terrestrial and oceanic salt (NaCl) components in 39 dust samples from eight sites across south eastern Australia have been calculated from chemical data derived by ion beam analysis (IBA). For samples identified as having a positive terrestrial salt ratio (TSR; i.e., the abundance of terrestrial salt relative to total salt expressed as a percentage), back trajectory analysis (estimation of the path of the wind affecting the site) was used to verify the likelihood of a terrestrial source for such salt. This procedure indicated that the terrestrial salt input to south eastern Australia is non-negligible compared to that of sea salt and the most likely sources of the terrestrial salt deposited in such area are the inland saline regions of the Lake Eyre and Murray Darling Basins. Terrestrial salt ratio values readily screen out the majority of samples for which a terrestrial salt component is unlikely. Thus, calculating the ratios to identify samples which are potentially influenced by terrestrial salt (e.g., prior to conducting a back trajectory analysis on such samples) appears to be useful, especially since such determinations can be done with small sample sets for which statistical analysis is not appropriate. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V.