Browsing by Author "Pascoe, JH"

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    Data volume of atmospheric tracer studies at Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia -1996 to 1997
    (Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, 2000-01) Clark, GH; Stone, DJM; Pascoe, JH
    A perfluorocarbon atmospheric tracer system has been used to investigate atmospheric dispersion processes in the region surrounding the Lucas Heights Science and Technology Centre. Tracers have been released from two locations: a laboratory vent near the ridge of the Woronora river valley and from the HIFAR research reactor ventilation system. Most studies have been conducted during the early to late morning periods when valley influences might be expected on dispersion of the tracer plume. This report summarises the meteorological and tracer air concentration data and makes comparisons with estimates from a simple gaussian dispersion model. It is intended that the data will also be used for evaluation of more elaborate wind field and atmospheric models.
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    Evaluating emergency response models of radiological dispersion in complex terrain
    (HARMO, 2008-10) Dyer, LL; Pascoe, JH
    Operational airborne releases of trace quantities of the radioactive noble gas Ar-41 from the HIFAR Nuclear Research Reactor located in Sydney, Australia are valuable for evaluating emergency response models incorporating radiological dispersion. The Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), where the reactor is located, has a network of meteorological stations and GR-150 environmental gamma dose detectors placed in complex terrain within a 5km radius of the site. The current version of ANSTO’s Emergency Response System feeds real-time meteorological data from this network into the wind field model NUATMOS, which is then subsequently used, together with known source emissions of Ar-41 from HIFAR, to drive the Lagrangian mesoscale atmospheric dispersion puff model RIMPUFF. Output from RIMPUFF is compared with data from the gamma dose monitoring network in order to assess the overall performance of the system. An updated model combination LSMC/RIMPUFF has recently been evaluated using Ar-41 peak observations from the detector network during 2002-03 under a range of atmospheric stability conditions. Sensitivity tests of the new model version were performed by perturbing the gridded meteorological data within the model domain, which incorporates complex terrain. Results from statistical analyses of the model output are reported, assessing the suitability of LSMC/RIMPUFF to replace the current models in the Emergency Response System. The LSMC/RIMPUFF evaluation results are compared with two previous evaluations carried out in 2004, of LSMC’s predecessor LINCOM/RIMPUFF and the NUATMOS/RIMPUFF combination currently used at ANSTO. Results from these tests have been favourable for LSMC/RIMPUFF, which is consequently now likely to replace the older models within ANSTO’s Emergency Response System. The decision support system ARGOS, which also incorporates the LSMC/RIMPUFF model, is currently being evaluated for potential use by a number of Organisations within Australia including ANSTO. Some results of this initial evaluation will also be included here.
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    Methods for conduct of atmospheric tracer studies at ANSTO.
    (Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, 2000-01) Clark, GH; Stone, DJM; Pascoe, JH
    A perfluorocarbon atmospheric tracer system has been developed to investigate atmospheric dispersion processes in the region surrounding the Lucas Heights Science and Technology Centre. This report discusses the tracer release sampling and analysis methods.