Browsing by Author "Hashemi-Nezhad, SR"

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    Effect of multiple γ-ray interactions on ionisation quenching corrections in liquid scintillants
    (Elsevier, 2010-03-01) Bignell, LJ; Mo, L; Alexiev, D; Hashemi-Nezhad, SR
    The effect of multiple γ-ray interactions within a liquid scintillation detector caused by a single radionuclide decay event on ionisation quenching corrections has been determined. Ionisation quenching corrections to the energy deposition spectrum have been carried out over all electron-generating gamma interactions of the decay event. Comparison has been made with the approximate method typically used to correct for ionisation quench. Both calculations were carried out using the Geant4 simulation package. The two models are compared using the values of detection efficiencies of the logical sum of double coincidence obtained for 131I, 123I and 177Lu measured using the Triple-to-Double Coincidence Ratio method of absolute activity measurement. Finally, predictions are made as to the circumstances under which the two quench correction approaches will be most discrepant. © 2010, Elsevier Ltd.
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    Monte Carlo simulation of a Au-198 thin foil: the response of a 4πβ-γ detector
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2008-12) Bignell, LJ; Mo, L; Smith, ML; Alexiev, D; Hashemi-Nezhad, SR
    Monte Carlo simulations have been performed of the decay of a(198) Au solid source within a 4πβ-γ coincidence detector. Calculations of the proportional counter efficiency to both β and γ emissions are simulated. A comparison of results obtained using the MCNP-5 and Geant4 simulation packages indicates that Geant4 better evaluates the K correction to the coincidence equation than MCNP-5 predictions. This difference can be accounted for in terms of how the codes handle the physical interactions occurring in the foil and surrounds. © 2008, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
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    Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of the simulation of 123I and 54Mn decay in liquid scintillation vials
    (Elsevier, 2009-09-10) Bignell, LJ; Mo, L; Smith, ML; Steele, T; Alexiev, D; Hashemi-Nezhad, SR
    General purpose, widely distributed Monte Carlo simulations for radiation transport have found many applications in the fields of radionuclide metrology, detector research and nuclear medicine. A full evaluation of the uncertainties due to the simulation of physical quantities and correction factors is required for model validation, uncertainty analysis and quality assurance, yet this evaluation is rarely explicitly carried out. The decay of the most important gamma and x-ray emissions of 123I and 54Mn in the ANSTO Triple-to-Double Coincidence Ratio (TDCR) liquid scintillation detector have been simulated using the radiation transport code Geant4. The energy deposition spectrum in the scintillant and the interaction probability for each emission has been determined. Both of these calculated quantities are required for an absolute activity measurement of these nuclides using the TDCR method. A sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of the simulation model with respect to these output parameters has been carried out and is presented here. The uncertainty in the simulation results due to the input parameter uncertainties was found to be several times larger than the statistical uncertainty component for a typical number of simulated decay events. The scintillant volume was the most sensitive input parameter to produce changes in the output quantities studied, indicating that the minimization of the uncertainty of this parameter would be most beneficial for reducing the uncertainty of the simulation outputs. The scintillant density and composition were also important, which is significant as the uncertainties associated with these input parameters are generally not well known. Estimates of the relative uncertainty associated with the simulation outputs due to the combined stochastic and input uncertainties are provided.