Browsing by Author "Lu, J"
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- ItemMagnetic structure and properties of the Na2CoP2O7 pyrophosphate cathode for sodium-ion batteries: a supersuperexchange-driven non-collinear antiferromagnet(American Chemical Society, 2012-12-17) Barpanda, P; Avdeev, M; Ling, CD; Lu, J; Yamada, AThe crystal and magnetic structure and properties of the Na2CoP2O7 Na+-ion battery cathode material have been characterized by magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and variable-temperature neutron powder diffraction measurements. Na2CoP2O7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a = 15.4061(3) Å, b = 10.28854(9) Å, and c = 7.70316(15) Å, having a layered structure with slabs of [CoP2O7]∞ separated by Na cations. The magnetic property measurements and neutron diffraction data analysis reveal that the material undergoes long-range ordering to a noncollinear antiferromagnetic G-type structure below TN ≈ 6.5 K. The magnetic structure is rationalized as a result of supersuperexchange between Co2+ atoms linked by phosphate groups.© 2013, American Chemical Society.
- ItemMagnetic structures of NaFePO4 maricite and triphylite polymorphs for sodium-ion batteries(American Chemical Society, 2013-08-05) Avdeev, M; Mohamed, Z; Ling, CD; Lu, J; Tamaru, M; Yamada, A; Barpanda, PThe magnetic structure and properties of polycrystalline NaFePO4 polymorphs, maricite and triphylite, both derived from the olivine structure type, have been investigated using magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and low-temperature neutron powder diffraction. These NaFePO4 polymorphs assume orthorhombic frameworks (space group No. 62, Pnma), built from FeO6 octahedral and PO4 tetrahedral units having corner-sharing and edge-sharing arrangements. Both polymorphs demonstrate antiferromagnetic ordering below 13 K for maricite and 50 K for triphylite. The magnetic structure and properties are discussed considering super- and supersuperexchange interactions in comparison to those of triphylite-LiFePO4. © 2013, American Chemical Society
- ItemOn the structure of α-BiFeO3(American Chemical Society, 2013-03-04) Wang, H; Yang, CX; Lu, J; Wu, MM; Su, J; Li, K; Zhang, JR; Li, GB; Jin, T; Kamiyama, T; Liao, FH; Lin, JH; Wu, YCPolycrystalline and monocrystalline α-BiFeO3 crystals have been synthesized by solid state reaction and flux growth method, respectively. X-ray, neutron, and electron diffraction techniques are used to study the crystallographic and magnetic structure of α-BiFeO3. The present data show that α-BiFeO3 crystallizes in space group P1 with a = 0.563?17(1) nm, b = 0.563?84(1) nm, c = 0.563?70(1) nm, α = 59.33(1)°, ? = 59.35(1)°, ? = 59.38(1)°, and the magnetic structure of α-BiFeO3 can be described by space group P1 with magnetic modulation vector in reciprocal space q = 0.0045a* ? 0.0045b*, which is the magnetic structure model proposed by I. Sosnowska(1) applied to the new P1 crystal symmetry of α-BiFeO3. © 2013 American Chemical Society
- ItemReconstitution of a nanomachine driving the assembly of proteins into bacterial outer membranes(Macmillan Publishers Limited., 2014-10-24) Shen, HH; Leyton, DL; Shiota, T; Belousoff, MJ; Noinaj, N; Lu, J; Holt, SA; Tan, K; Selkrig, J; Webb, CT; Buchanan, SK; Martin, LL; Lithgow, TIn biological membranes, various protein secretion devices function as nanomachines, and measuring the internal movements of their component parts is a major technological challenge. The translocation and assembly module (TAM) is a nanomachine required for virulence of bacterial pathogens. We have reconstituted a membrane containing the TAM onto a gold surface for characterization by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) and magnetic contrast neutron reflectrometry (MCNR). The MCNR studies provided structural resolution down to 1 Å, enabling accurate measurement of protein domains projecting from the membrane layer. Here we show that dynamic movements within the TamA component of the TAM are initiated in the presence of a substrate protein, Ag43, and that these movements recapitulate an initial stage in membrane protein assembly. The reconstituted system provides a powerful new means to study molecular movements in biological membranes, and the technology is widely applicable to studying the dynamics of diverse cellular nanomachines. © Macmillan Publishers Limited
- ItemUnravelling the nature of the intrinsic complex structure of binary‐phase Na‐layered oxides(Wiley, 2022-07) Paidi, AK; Park, WB; Ramakrishnan, P; Lee, SH; Lee, JW; Lee, KS; Ahn, H; Liu, T; Gim, J; Avdeev, M; Pyo, M; Sohn, JI; Amine, K; Sohn, KS; Shin, TJ; Ahn, D; Lu, JThe layered sodium transition metal oxide, NaTMO2 (TM = transition metal), with a binary or ternary phases has displayed outstanding electrochemical performance as a new class of strategy cathode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, an in‐depth phase analysis of developed Na1−xTMO2 cathode materials, Na0.76Ni0.20Fe0.40Mn0.40O2 with P2‐ and O3‐type phases (NFMO‐P2/O3) is offered. Structural visualization on an atomic scale is also provided and the following findings are unveiled: i) the existence of a mixed‐phase intergrowth layer distribution and unequal distribution of P2 and O3 phases along two different crystal plane indices and ii) a complete reversible charge/discharge process for the initial two cycles that displays a simple phase transformation, which is unprecedented. Moreover, first‐principles calculations support the evidence of the formation of a binary NFMO‐P2/O3 compound, over the proposed hypothetical monophasic structures (O3, P3, O′3, and P2 phases). As a result, the synergetic effect of the simultaneous existence of P‐ and O‐type phases with their unique structures allows an extraordinary level of capacity retention in a wide range of voltage (1.5–4.5 V). It is believed that the insightful understanding of the proposed materials can introduce new perspectives for the development of high‐voltage cathode materials for SIBs. © 1999-2024 John Wiley & Sons